Pine Tree in La Jolla Museum of Contemporary Art

After a four-yr expect and a $105 1000000 expansion, the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego's reopening is a report in the changing shape of institutions.

Overlooking the Pacific Bounding main in the seaside neighborhood of La Jolla, the newly renovated circuitous is essentially two dissimilar buildings joined at the hip.

On the right, you'll find a composite of white-stuccoed boxes, punctuated by curved windows that riff on the surrounding buildings' Mediterranean-inspired archways. The outset box was designed by celebrated modernist Irving Gill in 1916, and in afterward decades, more boxes were added past architects Mosher & Drew and Venturi Scott Dark-brown & Associates (VSBA).

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On the left, meanwhile, builder Annabelle Selldorf's new expansion is roughly the same scale, merely totally distinct in materiality. In lieu of stucco and curves, she chose a palette of drinking glass walls, sandy-colored travertine, and aluminum beams joined at right angles.

All museum expansions, in a sense, are a blazon of rebranding, where new architecture coincides with a new public image. The 2 buildings' odd wedlock is allegorical of both the museum's and the architect'south task: to align gimmicky civilization with a approved history.

"The goal of this project was to create a more inviting and inclusive museum with a greater connectedness to the community," the builder said at the ribbon-cut ceremony last Tuesday.

The white Mediterranean-inspired entrance to the MCASD surrounded by palm trees.

The original Irving Gill facade at MCASD'southward new La Jolla flagship by Selldorf Architects. Nicholas Venezia/Courtesy of Selldorf Architects.

When Selldorf joined the projection in 2014, the MCASD had issues to resolve, primarily the lack of space for its 5,600-slice drove. But the edifice was also an iconic bit of compages that had perplexed visitors for years. Its cartoonishly fat columns, designed in 1996 by the dear postmodernists Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, obscured the front door in a style that was both a practical and symbolic problem.

"A museum can feel somewhat hard for people to enter in the first place, so we hid the entrance," MCASD Board Chair Paul Jacobs explained in his remarks.

Despite the outcry from Venturi Scott Brown fans, Selldorf replaced the columns with an entrance that, she said, "represents a truthful welcome for everyone."

Its glass walls are unobscured past a cavalcade-less aluminum brise-soleil, and the ticket counter is always visible from the outside. She and her team added 46,400 square feet of new build, finer doubling the museum's footprint while quadrupling its exhibition space. Skirting height restrictions on new construction, the existing auditorium was repurposed as a xx-human foot-tall, seven,000-square-human foot gallery.

"If this isn't museum sized, I don't know what is," Selldorf said every bit she led a tour of the building.

A Building With Views To Match The Art

An interior of the Cohn Gallery inside the MCASD, showing ocean views through three windows.

Installation view of the Cohn Gallery inside MCASD's new La Jolla flagship past Selldorf Architects. Nicholas Venezia/Courtesy of Selldorf Architects

A favorite of gallerists David Zwirner, Hauser & Wirth, and other loftier-profile members of the art world, Selldorf Architects operates with what's best described equally an elegant pragmatism.

The MCASD'southward new galleries possess articulate circulation paths and a minimalist's grandeur, where natural light fills generously proportioned, open spaces. Alpine, thin windows frame exterior landmarks — individual palm copse, bell towers, and towering pines — aslope peak-notch examples from the museum'southward drove.

Roughly organized by era, there's a triangular gallery of Color Field painters including Rothko, Morris, and Motherwell, and an enormous trapezoidal gallery for Lite and Space artists similar Larry Bell and Peter Alexander. (Most galleries are normal rectangles, merely these were pinched where the new construction continued to the quondam.)

Rather than construct a new traditional auditorium, Selldorf added a more current "flexible events infinite," a hallmark of gimmicky museum architecture that provides a blank slate for more varied public programming. Here, that includes a luxurious floor-to-ceiling view of the ocean.

The museum's new luxurious Big Piffling Lies -esque views are non in fact "distractions from the art, but complementary," Selldorf said twice during the museum preview, perhaps anticipating criticism.

"For all of you who alive here, the incredible lite of Southern California and the incredible view of the Pacific Sea is something you may take for granted," the New York-based architect said. "Nosotros were thrilled to make it part and bundle of the experience. I think it will contribute to y'all remembering where yous are, and what y'all have seen."

For the most part, the historically relevant compages of the original building was left untouched, providing an interesting side-by-side study of how much the shape and culture of museums has changed. The interior has no demarcations betwixt the onetime and new, though there is a distinct sensation of inbound another era in the original infinite, a time when museums were perhaps considered less destinations than rarified containers for art.

On this older side, the relatively low-slung, windowless galleries with grey-and-white terrazzo floors form a warren that'southward decidedly confusing to navigate. And the original VSBA anteroom, still adorned on the ceiling with the architects' metal-and-neon fins, is intact, only volition likely exist challenging to program. It still reads very much similar a entrance hall, only without an archway.

The MCASD Is Adopting Curatorial Changes To Friction match The New Compages

The artist Niki de Saint Phalle is pictured pointing a rifle towards a canvas.

Niki de Saint Phalle during a shooting session at Impasse Ronsin, Paris, 1962. © André Morain/Courtesy of MCASD

The museum approached Selldorf Architects in 2014 seeking "a new architecture" that would "attain our total potential every bit a community resources for culture and education," Kathryn Kanjo, MCASD'south director and CEO, said during her walkthrough of the building.

Her sentiments and Selldorf'southward reflected the institutional reckoning that's been going on for a decade or more, every bit museums have acknowledged their own exclusivity and lack of representation. Corrective measures are architectural as well as curatorial. Honoring its proximity to the U.S.-United mexican states-border, MCASD emphasizes its commitment to showing and collecting artists in the region. Its commencement year of programming too emphasizes solo shows of women artists, starting with Niki de Saint Phalle, followed past Alexis Smith and Celia Alvarez Muñoz.

The at present-headlining "Niki de Saint Phalle in the 1960s" is a sprawling survey of the late San Diego resident, co-presented with The Menil Collection, a Houston museum that houses the art collection of oil tycoons John and Dominique de Menil . The show fills the enormous one-time auditorium gallery with Nanas, Saint Phalle'southward sculptures of archetypal women in defiant poses, and large-scale Tirs, or "shooting paintings," goopy assemblages where the artist buried bags of pigment in globs of plaster and shot them with a rifle. The almost fragile pieces took years to secure on loan from European institutions, according to Menil senior curator Michelle White

"A lot of these works which are being shown in the U.s.a. for the first time may not come up back," she said during the exhibition preview. "We feel very lucky to have been able to bring together this group of work."

In the former VSBA foyer, a suite of works by various artists responding to the social and political tension on the San Diego-Tijuana edge unfortunately recedes behind the space'south columns. Elsewhere, flanked by soaring galleries devoted to the movements of Popular Art and Hard-edge painting, the wall text in a pocket-sized mezzanine describes works from a grouping of Latinx artists "from the broader Americas," made from the "1970s onward" as engaging in a "a range of issues" —these span Felipe Almada'southward altar of religious and secular objects, including a figurine of Bart Simpson, to the surrealist portraiture of Daniela Gallois.

I do wonder: Equally we retrofit art history with the underrepresented, will we categorize them as we did in the past, based on specific movements of formal exploration? Or volition they exist grouped past shared politics of representation, and broadly defined ethnic categories?

robert irwin's piece in the MCASD

Robert Irwin, ane°ii°3°4°, 1997. 018 Robert Irwin / Artists Rights Guild (ARS), New York

As values evolve, the way that the fine art and architecture of the nowadays will exist perceived past the hereafter is anyone's guess. When VSBA renovated the museum in 1996, disquisitional of the previous Mosher & Drew overhaul, they described their own intervention — drawing columns and all — every bit a restoration of Gill's original vision that would be "more than inviting for visitors." Two decades later, Selldorf removed those columns citing the exact same reason, completing the cycle of modernistic to postmodern and back over again.

Trumping MCASD's exquisite new building, and even its Primetime Emmy-quotient views, the museum's must-see crown jewel remains the 1997 installation "1º2º3º4º" by San Diego'south own Robert Irwin.

It'south a unproblematic premise: three squares cut from the dark-brown-tinted glass of a gallery facing the beach, resulting in an boggling effect on the viewer'southward perception. The squares frame landmarks in the distance, somehow bringing them closer, while simultaneously making the sky bluer, as the ocean breeze and odor of table salt permeate the gallery.

Selldorf was correct—the windows here are extremely memorable.

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Source: https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/mca-san-diegos-105m-expansion-review-tour-1234625058/

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